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• Organisational Behaviour Concept, Definitions, Need And Importance
• Nature and Definition of Torts Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Nuisance Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Defamation Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Trespass Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Negligence Under Law Of Torts - Jetty Study
• General Defences Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Volenti Non Fit Injuria | General Defences Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Vicarious Liability Under Law Of Torts - jetty study
• Insurance Of Motor Vehicles Against Third Party Risks
• Liability Without Fault Under Motor Vehicles Act
• Claims Tribunal Under Motor Vehicles Act
• Meaning, Essential Elements And Kinds Of Contract
• Agreement : Proposal/Offer and Acceptance Under Indian Contract Act,1872
• Consideration : Meaning , Essential And Its Exceptions Under Indian Contract Act
• Standard Form Contracts Under Indian Contract Act - Jetty Study
• Capacity To Contract : Minor’s Agreement Under Indian Contract Act
• Capacity To Contract : Person Of Unsound Mind, Person Disqualified From Contracting Under Indian Contract Act
• Capacity To Contract : Liability For Necessaries Under Indian Contract Act
• Free Consent : Coercion Under Indian Contract Act
• Free Consent : Undue Influence Under Indian Contract Act
• Free Consent : Fraud Under Indian Contract Act
• Free Consent : Misrepresentation Under Indian Contract Act
• Free Consent : Mistake Under Indian Contract Act
• Lawful Consideration And Lawful Object
• Harappan Civilization: Introduction and Extent
• Harappan Civilization: Town Planning
• Harappan Civilization: Social Economic And Religious Life
• Harappan Civilization: Decline Of The Indus Valley Civilization
• Organisational Behaviour : Key Elements , Levels Of Analysis , Contributing Disciplines , Models
• Individual Behaviour: Introduction, Meaning and Factors Affecting Individual Behaviour
• Individual Behaviour : Models Of Individual Behaviour
• Personality: Meaning, Characteristics and Nature
• Determinants - Personality Notes, Study Material and Question Papers
• Personality: Theories Of Personality
• Perception : Meaning, Defination, Nature & Importance
• Whistle Blower Policies - Meaning, Importance and Issues
• Corporate Social Responsibility Under Company Act 2013 : Social Responsibility For Different Interest Group
• Corporate Social Responsibility Under Company Act 2013 : Nature, Need, Advantages, Disadvantages, Features
• Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence : Features and Characteristics of Indian Economy since Independence
• Agriculture: Importance Of Agriculture, Causes Of Backwardness And Low Productivity
• New Agricultural Strategy : Green Revolution
• Green Revolution And Critical Evaluation With Special Reference To Environmental Degradation
• Land Reforms: Need, Implementation And Evaluation
• Industry : Classification Of Industries , Problems Of Industrial Development
• Industry : Industrial Policy Since 1956 With Special Emphasis
• Industry : Role Of Small And Large Scale Industries In The Era Of Globalization
• Major Large Scale Industries : Iron and Steel, Cotton Textile, Petroleum & I.T.
• Principal Features And Defects Of Indian Tax Structure
• Division Of Financial Recourses Between Centre And The States
• Direction And Composition Of Exports And Imports
• Changes In Exports And Imports Since Economic Reforms
• Balance of Payment : Causes Of Adverse, Measures To Correct Disequilibrium, Problems
• MNC’S ( Multinational Corporations ) : Role, Positive Impact, Negative Impact
• Indian Planning : Importance, Objectives and Strategy
• Indian Planning : Achievements And Shortcomings
• Indian Planning: Critical Evaluation of the Five Year Plan
• Economic Problems: Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty
• Consumer Education and Consumer Protection
• Business Ethics : Definition And Nature
• Business Ethics : Purpose
• Ethical Issues In Management
• Causes of Unethical Behaviour
• Ethical Abuse Values, Morals, Business Ethics And Relationship
• Levels of Business Ethics And Myths Of Business Ethics
• Business Ethics : Conflict of Interest
• Ethics At Workplace : Individual In Organisation
• Ethics At Workplace: Gender Issues, Harassment, Discrimination
• Ethics In Accounting And Finance
• Ethical Issues In Environment
• Depletion And Conservation Of Natural Resources
• Marketing And Consumer Protection : Importance, Problems And Issues
• Financial Reporting : Nature And Objectives
• Financial Reporting : Benefits, Users Of Financial Reports
• Financial Reporting : Limitations
• Financial reporting: General Purpose And Specific Purpose Report
• Qualitative Characteristics Of Accounting Information
• Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)
• International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
• Introduction To The Study Of Political Science/Politics
• Meaning And Definitions Of Political Science
• The Mauryan Empire : Social, Economic And Religious Life
• Buddhism : Early Life And Teachings
• Buddhism : Impact Of Buddhism
• Jainism : Early Life And Teachings Of Mahavira
• Jainism : Impact Of Jainism On Punjab
• The Kushanas : Impact Of Kanishka’s Rule On Punjab
• Gandhara School Of Art : Salient Features
• The Guptas : Cultural And Scientific Developments
• Position Of Women: Under The Mauryas, The Guptas And The Vardhanas
• Depiction Of Punjab In The Accounts Of Chinese Travelers: Fahien And Hwen Tsang
• Main Developments In Literature
• Education Significant Developments : Taxila
• Society And Culture On The Eve Of The Turkish Invasion Of Punjab
• Punjab In The Kitab-Ul-Hind Of Alberuni
• Map : Lahore, Multan Bathinda, Uchh, Jalandhar, Thanesar, Kangra, Taxila, Kundalvana, Pehowa, Thatta
• Agriculture : Features
• Agriculture : Agricultural Productivity And Income
• Agriculture : Rural Indebtedness
• Agricultural Marketing
• Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)
• Computer Organisation : Evolution Of Computers
• Computer Organisation : Von Neumann Architecture
• Combinatorial Blocks : Gates
• Combinatorial Blocks : Half Adder And Full Adder
• Combinatorial Blocks : Multiplexers, Decoders And Encoders
• Banda Bahadur And His Achievements
• Sikh Struggle For Sovereignity From 1716-1765
• Role Of Dal Khalsa, Rakhi, Gurmata And Misls
• Ranjit Singh’s Rise To Power
• Ranjit Singh’s Civil And Military Administration
• Ranjit Singh’s Relations With The British
• Agricultural Finance And Agricultural Policy
• New Development In Agriculture - Contract Farming
• Political Developments In The Punjab From 1839 To 1845 A.D.
• Anglo Sikh Wars
• Annexation Of Punjab
• New Developments In Literature, Art And Architecture In Punjab Region
• Social Life With Special Reference To The The Position Of Women, Fairs, Festivals, Folk Music, Dance And Games In The Punjab
• New Development In Agriculture - Organic Farming
• New Development In India Agriculture - Corporate Farming
• Industrial Development During The Planning Period
• Industrial Policy Of Government Of India
• National Manufacturing Policy
• MAP : Lohgarh, Sarhind, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Multan, Peshawar, Sialkot, Ferozepore, Ambala, Gujrat, Mudki, Ludhiana
• Migration And Its Socio-Economic Impact
• Rehabilitation And Resettlement
• Demand For Punjabi Suba And Reorganization Act 1966
• Green Revolution And Its Impact
• Development Of Education In Punjab
• Political And Economic Development Post 1966
• Punjab : Issues Of Boundary, Water, Chandigarh
• Punjab Socio-Economic Development In The 1980’s
• Operation Bluestar And Its Impact
• New Social Issues : Gender Discrimination, Drug Menace, Farmer Suicide
• Development Of Punjabi Literature : Bhai Vir Singh, Shiv Kumar Batalvi, Amrita Pritam
• Map : Delhi, Amritsar, Khemkaran, TarnTaran, Jalandhar, Ambala, Ludhiana, Panipat, Karnal, Qadian, Gurdaspur, Hissar, Chandigarh
• Nature Of Party System In India : A Critical Evaluation
• International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
• International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) : Role Of IASB
• International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) : Arguments For Global Conversion
• Achievements Of IASB And Obstacles In Conversion
• The Election Commission : A Critical Evaluation And Electoral Reforms In India
• Pressure Groups In Indian Politics - Types & Role
• Voting Behaviour In India – Its Determinants
• Emerging Trends In Indian Politics
• Role Of Caste In Indian Politics
• National Political Parties [Indian National Congress, BJP, CPI, CPI(M), BSP] : Ideology, Policy And Programmes
• Regional Political Parties (SAD, DMK, AIDMK) : Ideology, Policy And Programmes
• Role Of Religion In Indian Politics
• Regionalism In Indian Politics - Its Causes And Impact
• Indian Foreign Policy: Basic Principles And Determinants
• Social Stratification : Meaning, Feature And Functions
• Inequalities : Social And Natural
• Elements : Differentiation, Hierarchy, Ranking, Reward, Evaluation
• Davis And Moore Functionalist : Theories Of Social Stratification
• Karl Marx : Conflict Theories Of Social Stratification
• Max Weber's : Class, Status, Party Theories Of Social Stratification
• Caste As A Form Of Stratification
• Class System As A Form Of Stratification
• Race As A Form Of Stratification
• Gender As A Forms Of Social Stratification
• Social Mobility - Meaning, Features, Types And Factors
• Indicators : Education, Occupation And Income
• Meaning, Nature And Scope Of International Politics
• Realist And Idealist Approaches To International Politics
• National Power : Its Elements And Limitations
• Balance Of Power : Its Critical Evaluation
• Collective Security : Meaning, Feature And Difference Between Balance Of Power & Collective Security
• Bipolar, Unipolar And Multi-Polar World
• Nature Of Emerging World Order
• Regional Organisations : SAARC And EU
• New International Economic Order (NIEO)
• Power : Meanings And Characteritics
• Authority : Meanings And Characteritics
• Legitimacy : Meanings And Characteritics
• Political Culture : Meanings, Characteritics And Types
• Political Socialisation : Meaning, Characteritics And Agencies
• Rights And Duties : Meaning, Types And Co-Relation Between The Two
• Universal Declaration Of Human Rights : Meaning Of Human Rights, Nature And Characteristics
• Liberty : Meaning, Types And Its Safegaurds
• Equality : Meaning, Types And Relationship Between Liberty And Equality
• Justice : Meaning And Its Various Dimensions
• Social Change : Meaning, Characteristics And Factors
• Small Scale Industries In India : Importance, Problems And Government Policy
• Cottage Industries In India : Importance, Problems And Government Policy
• Democracy : Meaning, Types, Necessary Conditions For The Success Of Democracy
• Theories Of Democracy : Elite And Marxian
• Growth And Contribution Of Services Sector In India In Pre And Post Reform Period
• Public Sectors In India : Role, Growth And Problems
• Private Sectors In India : Role, Growth And Problems
• Unequal Distribution Of Income And Wealth In India : Causes And Measures
• Inter-State Disparities In The Pattern Of Development
• Features Of Indian Administration
• Union Executive : President
• Union Executive : Prime Minister
• Union Executive : Council of Ministers
• Union Legislature : Lok Sabha - Composition, Functions And Role
• Union Legislature : Rajya Sabha - Composition, Functions And Role
• State Executive : Governor
• State Executive : Chief Minister
• State Executive : State Council Of Ministers
• State Legislative Assembly - Composition, Functions And Role
• State Legislative Council - Composition, Functions And Role
• Centre State Relations : Administrative And Legislative
• Supreme Court : Composition, Functions And Role
• High Court : Composition, Functions And Role
• Control Over Administration : Legislative Control
• Control Over Administration : Judicial Control
• Delegated Legislation : Meaning, Reasons And Safeguards
• Cabinet Secretariat : Composition, Functions And Role
• State Secretariat : Composition, Functions And Role
• District Administration : Structure And Functions
• Financial Administration : Meaning, Significance And Aspects Of Public Finance.
• Budget : Meaning, Types And Principles
• Budget : Preparation And Enactment
• Union Ministry Of Finance : Organisation, Functions And Role
• Centre-State Financial Relations
• Union Finance Commission : Composition And Functions
• Audit : Concept, Objectives And Types
• Comptroller And Auditor General Of India (CAGI) : Appointment, Functions And Role
• Concepts : Deficit Financing
• Concepts : Fiscal Deficit
• Concepts : Public Debt
• Concepts : Public Expenditure
• Legislative Control Over Finance
• Public Accounts Committee : Composition, Functions And Role
• Estimates Committee : Composition, Functions Aand Role
• Development : Meaning, Features And Aspects
• Development Administration : Meaning, Nature, Scope And Significance
• Features Of Developed And Developing Countries
• India As A Welfare State
• Planning : Meaning, Objectives And Significance
• Planning Machinery In India At National, State And Local
• Public Enterprises : Concept And Forms
• Role Of Public Enterprises In Economic Development
• Managerial Problems Of Public Enterprises
• Public Enterprise Reforms Since 1991
• Concept Of Privatisation
• Administration Of Rural Development At The Local Level
• Education And Development : Role Of State Administration In Primary And Secondary Education
• Health And Development : Role Of The Ministry Of Health And Family Welfare
• Role Of Voluntary Sector In Development
• Institutions : Meaning, Characteristics, Features And Function
• Institutions : Normative And Relational Aspects Of Institutions
• Social Institutions Types : Social, Political, Economic And Cultural
• Difference Of Institutions With Society Community And Association
• Marriage As A Social Institutions - Type : Monogamy and Polygamy
• Marriage : Rules Of Mate Selection
• Marriage : Contemporary Trends
• Family As An Institution : Meaning, Types, Structure, Function
• Family : Development Cycle And Changing Trends
• Family : Composition And Forms
• Kinship : Meaning, Rules Of Descent And Rules Of Residence
• Kinship : Incest, Consanguinity, Affinity, Clan, Lineage And Contemporary Trends
• Political Institutions : Features And Functions Of State, Government And Political Parties
• Economic Institutions : Features, Functions And Property
• Economic Institutions : Division Of Labour (Emile Durkheim)
• Religion As A Cultural Institutions : Meaning, elements And Types
• Religion As A Cultural Institutions : Functions (Emile Durkheim & Max Weber) And Dysfunctions
• Social Disorganization : Personal, Familial And Societal Concepts And Levels
• Personal Problems : Adolescence
• Personal Problems : Alcoholism
• Personal Problems : Drug Addiction
• Personal Problems : Suicide
• Familial Problems : Domestic Violence
• Familial Problems : Violence Against Children
• Familial Problems : Female Headed Households
• Familial Problems : Problems Of Working Women
• Societal Problems : Poverty
• Societal Problems : Corruption
• Societal Problems : Problems Of The Aged
• Societal Problems : Cyber Crime
• Establishment Of Turkish Rule Under Muizuddin Of Ghor
• Consolidation Under Iltutmish And Balban
• The Khaljis : Administration
• The Khaljis : Agrarian And Market Reforms Of Alauddin Khailji
• The Tughlaqs: Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s Administrative Experiments And Its Impact
• Feroz Shah Tughluq’s Administrative And Economic Reforms
• Vijaynagar Kingdom : Establishment, Administration And Economy
• Formation Of The Mughal Empire : Political Condition Of India On The Eve Of Babur’s Invasions
• Formation Of The Mughal Empire : Conquests And Causes Of His Success
• The Afghans : Establishment Of Afghan Power Under Sher Shah Suri
• The Afghans : Administrative Reforms
• The Mughal Empire : Central And Provincial Administration
• The Mughal Empire : Land Revenue System
• The Mughal Empire : Mansabdari System And Jagirdari System
• Debates On The Decline Of Mughal Empire
• Bhakti Movement : Evolution And Main Features
• Sufism : Evolution And Main Features
• The Rise Of The Marathas : Conquests Of Shivaji And Administration
• MAP : Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Fatehpur Sikri, Chittor, Jaipur, Udaipur, Panipat, Lucknow, Ahmednagar, Poona, Surat, Golkonda, Bijapur, Daulatabad
• Foundation Of Sikhism : Life And Teachings Of Guru Nanak Dev
• Development Of Sikhism : Contribution Of Guru Angad Ji And Guru Amar Das Ji
• Consolidation Of Sikhism : Guru Ram Das And Guru Arjun Dev
• Consolidation Of Sikhism : Compilation Of Adi Granth
• Causes And Significance Of Martyrdom Guru Arjun Dev
• Transformation Of Sikhism : Guru Hargobind’s New Policy
• Causes And Significance Of Martyrdom Of Guru Teg Bahadur
• Creation Of Khalsa By Guru Gobind And Its Significance
• Sikh Struggle In The 18th Century : Establishment Of Independent Rule By Banda Singh Bahadur
• Sikh Struggle In The 18th Century : Sikh Misls
• Sikh Struggle In The 18th Century : Dal Khalsa And Gurmata
• Punjab Under Ranjit Singh : Civil, Military And Revenue Administration
• Punjab Under Ranjit Singh : Anglo-Sikh Relations Up To 1839
• Modern Punjab : Anglo-Sikh Wars And Annexation
• Modern Punjab : New Administrative Structure 1849 - 1857
• New British Policies : Education Policies In Punjab After 1849
• New British Policies : Irrigation Policies In Punjab After 1849
• New British Policies : Transport And Communications Policies In Punjab After 1849
• Socio-Religious Reform Movements : Nirankaris
• Socio-Religious Reform Movements : Namdharis
• Socio-Religious Reform Movements : Ad-Dharm
• Socio-Religious Reform Movements : Singh Sabha
• Socio-Religious Reform Movements : Ahmediyas
• Political Awakening : Agitation of 1907 And Gadhar Movement
• Growth Of Political Consciousness : Jallianwala Bagh
• Growth Of Political Consciousness : Bhagat Singh
• Growth Of Political Consciousness : Gurudwara Reform Movement
• Climatology : Definition , Nature And Scope
• Climatology : Concepts Of Climates And Weather
• Climate : Elements And Controls
• Physical Structure Of The Atmosphere : Troposphere And Tropopause
• Physical Structure Of The Atmosphere : Stratosphere And Ozonosphere
• Physical Structure Of The Atmosphere : Mesosphere, Thermosphere And Exosphere
• Physical And Chemical Composition Of The Atmosphere : Dust Particles And Vapour Particles
• Physical And Chemical Composition Of The Atmosphere : Active Gases And Inert Gases
• The Role of Judges in Upholding Justice and the Rule of Law
• Developments From 1947-1966 : Circumstances Leading To Partition And Rehabilitation
• Developments From 1947-1966 : Demand For Punjab Suba
• MAP : Anandpur Sahib, Goindwal, Khadur Sahib, Hargobindpur, Kartarpur, Nankana Sahib, Lahore, Mukhlispur, Qadian, Ropar, Amritsar, Lyallpur, Montgomery, Sargodha, Machhiwara, Jaito
• New Imperialism 1871-1914 : Main Features
• Partition Of Africa : Causes, Colonization And Impact
• Congress Of Berlin 1878 : Circumstances, Provisions And Significance
• Diplomatic Developments In Europe : Circumstances Leading To The Formation Of Triple Alliance Of 1882 And Triple Entente
• World War I : Division Of Europe Into Two Blocks And Causes Of The First World War
• Paris Peace Conference : Provisions Of Treaty Of Versailles 1919
• Paris Peace Conference : Major Defects And Their Impact
• Russian Revolution 1917 : Causes And Consequences
• Nationalism And Communism In China: Causes For The Nationalist Revolution Of 1911 And Its Results
• Nationalism And Communism In China : Circumstances Leading To The Revolution Of 1949 And Its Results
• Modernization Of Japan : Meji Restoration And Modernization
• The Great Depression Of 1929 : Causes Of The Great Depression In The USA
• The Great Depression Of 1929 : Its Spread To Germany, France And Britain
• The Great Depression Of 1929 : Its Impact
• The Great Depression Of 1929 : Roosevelt’s New Deal
• Fascism And Nazism And World War II : Circumstances Responsible For Rise Of Fascism Under Mussolini In Italy
• Fascism And Nazism And World War II : Nazism In Germany Under Adolf Hitler
• Post War Foundations And The Rise Of Unipolar World : NATO, SEATO AND COLD WAR
• Post War Foundation And Rise Of Unipolar World : Factors Leading To The Collapse Of Soviet Communism And Soviet Union, 1985-1991
• Post War Foundation And Rise Of Unipolar World : End Of Cold War And Us Ascendancy In The World As Lone Superpower
• Insolation And Temperature : Distribution Of Insolation (Horizontal)
• Insolation And Temperature : Distribution Of Temperature (Vertical, Horizontal, Annual, Seasonal And Diurnal)
• Atmospheric Pressure And Wind Distribution : Atmospheric Disturbances : Tropical Cyclones, Temperate Cyclones And Anti Cyclones
• Atmospheric Moisture : Condensation Forms : Cloud, Dew, Fog, Frost And Snow
• Atmospheric Moisture : Precipitation : Forms And Types, World Patterns (Spatial And Seasonal)
• Introduction To Koppen’s Classification Of World Climate
• Role Of Climate In Human Life : Atmospheric Pollution And Global Warming : Causes, Consequences And Measures Of Control
• Oceanography : Definition, Nature And Scope
• Topography Of The Ocean Basins : Continental Shelf, Continental Slope, Abyssal Plain, Ridges, Deeps And Trenches
• Temperature And Salinity Of Ocean Waters : World Patterns And Controlling Factors
• Movements Of Oceanic Waters: Waves, Tides And Currents
• Movements Of Oceanic Waters : Surface Currents Of The Oceans
• Movements Of Oceanic Waters : Role Of Ocean Currents In Heat Distribution Over The Globe
• Marine Deposits And Corals : Origin And Types
• Personality : Concept
• Personality : Trait Theories (Eysenck, Costa And MCrae)
• Personality : Psychoanalytic Theory (Freudian Theory)
• Humanistic Theory Carl Roger’s