History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Main Developments In Literature

For the development of literature the ancient Indian history is divided in different ages. During different periods different scholars, Universities and schools flourished which developed the literature.

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Education Significant Developments : Taxila

Ancient Taxila literally means, 'City of Cut Stone' or 'Rock of Taksha'. It was situated in Northwestern part of India between the rivers Jhelum and Indus. Present taxila is located in Pakistan in Rawalpindi district.

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Society And Culture On The Eve Of The Turkish Invasion Of Punjab

After the death of Harsha Vardhana in 647A.D the Muslim rule started in India. After his death complete anarchy and disorder prevailed in the country. There was an absence of political unity as no strong central authority was there

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Punjab In The Kitab-Ul-Hind Of Alberuni

The Kitab-ul-Hind, also known as the "Book of India," was written by the Persian historian and polymath Al-Biruni in the early 11th century.

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Map : Lahore, Multan Bathinda, Uchh, Jalandhar, Thanesar, Kangra, Taxila, Kundalvana, Pehowa, Thatta

MAP OF PUNJAB : Lahore, Multan Bathinda, Uchh, Jalandhar, Thanesar, Kangra, Taxila, Kundalvana, Pehowa, Thatta.

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Banda Bahadur And His Achievements

Banda bahadur was born on 27 October, 1670 A.D in Kashmir, his childhood name was Lachmn das. He renounced the world and became sadhu , became disciple of Bairagi ram Das who gave him a new name as Madho Das

Bachelor of Computer Application History And Culture Of Punjab

Sikh Struggle For Sovereignity From 1716-1765

After the death of Banda bahadur on 9th June 1716 A.D. gave a major setback to the power and prestige of sikhs.

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Role Of Dal Khalsa, Rakhi, Gurmata And Misls

After the death of Banda bahadur, sikh people were left leaderless. The condition of Punjab became pitiable, they became disorganised and weak

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Ranjit Singh’s Rise To Power

'Sher E Punjab' or maharaja Ranjit Singh was founder of Sikh rule in Punjab, was born on 13 November 1780 AD at Gujranwala

History And Culture Of Punjab Bachelor Of Arts

Ranjit Singh’s Civil And Military Administration

Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a brave, generous warrior who established sikh rule in Punjab. He was the head of government with vast and unlimited powers.